Showing 45 results

Archival description
Note by Lucy Clifford
CLIF/A4/9d · Item · c. 26 June 1876
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

(Algiers.)—They leave on Thursday for Oran, Gibraltar, Malaga, and Granada. Willi will write to Lady Pollock.

—————

Transcript

We leave Algiers for Oran on Thursday. Sail for Gibraltar on Sunday 2nd of July & take the first steamer starting for Malaga—(we may have to wait some little time before one starts) We stay a few days at Malaga—(address always P.R. {1}) After that we probably go to Granada.—Give my love to Lady Pollock & say I should write to her but Willi wants to do so himself.

L.

—————

{1} Poste restante.

CLIF/A4/9b · Item · 26 June 1876
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

(Algiers.)—Congratulates him (on the birth of his daughter). Asks him to pay any money he has for them into the bank. Willi is certainly better, and they have done a great deal of sailing and driving.

—————

Transcript

26th June—

My dear Fred

Your letter was received with great rejoicing. I congratulate you with all my heart. The old man will do so on his own account.

If you have any more money for us please pay it in, (we have altogether had £300) we have not run out but much fear being left at the mercy of an accident in this quarter of the world.

Willi is certainly better. We have done a great deal of sailing & driving which he has thoroughly enjoyed. He is very happy & the sun has quite spoilt his beautiful complexion

Ever Yours
Lucy

CLIF/A4/9a · Item · 26 June 1876
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Algiers.—They are delighted by the news (of the birth of Isabel Alice Pollock). Is eager to see the baby and hear more about her. Approves the choice of name.

(With an envelope.)

—————

Transcript

Algiers. 26th June 1876

My dear Georgie

We have just had Fred’s letter & we are very delighted. I went to the post office & when I saw a letter in Fred’s handwriting I longed to open it, & rushed back to Willi under a blazing sun & was rewarded by hearing the news read aloud. I am so very very glad for you both & hope the sweet little thing will bring you all the happiness you can desire. We were always thinking of you about the time you said but you see the young lady had arrived beforehand. I can’t help thinking how happy you must be, dear Georgie, & can quite fancy I see you. Is’nt† the top of its head nice to kiss, & don’t you long to cuddle it up & hug it in a manner that would be certain death to it? I like calling a baby “it” better than him or her, {1} it seems to describe a baby so well. I would give anything to see my little niece & to nurse it & shall come and call on her the moment we arrive almost in Town & do hope it will still be in long petticoats. I hope you got your Nurse in time, I know you were ready in other ways. Do make Fred when he has time or Emmie when she comes to see you write a proper account. If she is dark or fair, what colour eyes & how you look as a Mamma & if she had good lungs & if the clothes are all too big (as mine were) &c. &c. I wonder if anyone was disappointed at a boy not appearing. I know you were not for you told me once how you should like a little daughter. We must have a grand meeting of our babies when we come home, that baby of ours is quite aged now though. I should like to give you a good kiss & tell you how glad we are for you. I never was so pleased at anyone having a baby in all my life before. I am sure Mrs Deffel is delighted also. Isabel Alice is a charming name. My pretty little sister in the Convent is called Isabel. Only fancy when Isabel & Ethel are grown up & go to balls & their fathers are bald & their mothers old! I have written to tell Ethel about it, but think Smut ought to be told somehow, he wd be so pleased & now he cries about the house & misses us & his little sister sadly. It is rather wicked of you to have your first baby when we are so {2} far away, I should have enjoyed it so much. I know Fred nurses it to perfection, Willi has already planned its education. take† great care of yourself & kiss the little darling for me & now goodbye—I am so thankful it is all over—

Yours always affectionately
Lucy Clifford

[Added on the envelope by W. K. Clifford:] Don’t write to Gibraltar—we shall go from Oran to Malaga if we can.

[Direction on envelope, in the hand of W. K. Clifford:] F. Pollock Esqre | 12 Bryanston St | London W [In the top left-hand corner:] Angleterre

—————

The envelope was postmarked somewhere in Algeria, 1876 (only part of the mark is visible), stamped ‘Marseille a Lyon’ on 29 June 1876, and postmarked at London, W., on 23 June 1876.

{1} Comma supplied.

{2} Blotted, perhaps intentionally.

† Sic.

CLIF/A4/8 · Item · 1 June 1876
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Hôtel Central, 12 Rue des Feuillants (Marseilles).—The city is noisy but amusing. He liked Bordeaux and would like to see more of Lyons, but they were driven from Avignon by the bugs. Has just recovered from an attack of constipation. Describes a climbing expedition with Lucy. Is thinking of learning some Arabic and visiting Algeria.

(With an envelope.)

—————

Transcript

Hôtel Central, Rue des Feuillants,12. June 1/76

Dearest Fred. Here we are in the very middle of a noisy city {1}, but it is bright and amusing. I think the big towns of France are too much neglected for Paris; I like Bordeaux very much, & should like to see more of Lyons, but the rascally hotel keeper at Dijon (Hôtel du Jura, den of thieves; evangelical service every Sunday) made us miss our train, hoping we should go back to him, so that we only got to Lyons after dark. The reason we could not stay at Avignon is simple but effective; the bugs drove us out. I think I was upset by the camphor wherewith we fought them, the want of sleep, and the nuisance of having to go on when we had got lodgings and thought we should rest quiet for a week; anyhow I became as one that hath no excrement, and whose inward parts refuse to make dung. This always gives me a sick headache, but with castor oil (huile de ricin) and a good climb I have gotten the better of mine enemies. It was the more painful as the whole city is divided between lieux d’aisance (in rows on each side of the shop, mighty convenient and no extra charge for paper) and great cafés. This is a fertile plain with bare hills all round, and I had a strong desire to get to the highest point visible on the west. I reconnoitred one afternoon and found an omnibus group going to the edge of the hills, so on Tuesday {2} we started just after breakfast and succeeded—at least I did, but Lucy gave in within ten minutes of the top because I had let her rest on a spur which she thought was the end. Even so there was a fine view of the theatre of hills, the plain in the middle covered with houses olives and figtrees, and the sea. Also a confounded church which towers above everything here, Notre Dame de la Garde, was at last well below us and could be looked down upon with just contempt. But from the top one could see over the range to a great arm of the sea, the Étang at the upper end of wh. is Arles, while further away to the W {3} are the mouths of the Rhône—too far away to be seen. We saw some lovely green lizards about 7 in. long with 5 in tail besides—pardon, I mean ·15m. with ·1m. tail. Also a snake near a meter† long, but as I could not see his head, do not know them by their backs, had no stick, and as he was (This was among the azaleas.) {4} active in departing, I did not lay hold of him. On the way down we asked the way of two old women in a cottage and got some real Provençal—I could only make out lo cammin and derecho but as this was well supplemented by gesticulations it served. We were that thirsty that on reaching the omnibus station—about 4 miles from Marseille—we tossed off a bottle of wine between us, and have been roaring drunk ever since. Every evening the frogs make the most infernal racket and din that was ever heard—we thought at first of geese and crows and then of some dire machinery, but it must be frogs. I had a moonlight walk last night by the shore to the east. It was very dusty and noisy. I think we must expedite by train to La Ciotat to get real sea-side. My last scheme is to learn a smattering of Arabic and run over to Algeria—who can tell how useful it would be? Ourassek atini Xalib—please give me milk—is all I can make out as yet. Herewith Lucy’s portrait—we had to go up 17000 steps to get them done, which is why we look so out of breath. I should like much to see those married men at Cambridge. Thy Willi.

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esqr | 12 Bryanston St | London W | [In the top left-hand corner:] Angleterre [There is also an inscription in Arabic in the bottom left-hand corner.]

—————

The envelope was postmarked at Marseille on 2 June 1876, stamped ‘Marseille a Lyon’ the same date, and postmarked at London, W., on 3 June 1876.

{1} Marseille.

{2} 30 May.

{3} Indistinct. Perhaps altered from ‘West’.

{4} ‘This . . . azaleas.’ written at the foot of the page which ends here; brackets supplied.
† Sic.

CLIF/A7/7 · Item · 5 Apr. 1878
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Woodtown, Horrabridge, South Devon.—Will return to him (as a contribution to the Clifford fund) some money sent by Mrs Clifford to pay a bill. Praises articles by Pollock and Helmholtz.

(With an envelope.)

—————

Transcript

Woodtown, Horrabridge, S. Devon
5 April 1878

My dear Pollock

I hear from Emma that the best thing to be done is to send the money back to You, which Mrs Clifford sent to us to pay their bill. Of course You know all about it, and I think the most convenient way of sending You back the amount is to return Mrs Clifford’s cheque, £19..4..0, endorsed payable to You, that You may either draw the money or destroy the cheque, whichever may be most convenient. I hope there can be no difficulty in such a case as Clifford’s. He must have many admirers who would think it a privilege to contribute to his comfort. I am one, and I hope You will apply to me again if You find it necessary.

I have read Your article in Mind, which I like very much. Also Helmholtz’s. I am sorry to say that I know nothing of mathematics, but in my simple judgement I can see no good reason why it should be necessary to presume intuitions.

ever Yours very truly
W. F. Collier

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esq | 12 Bryanston Street | Portman Square | London | W.

—————

The envelope was postmarked at Plymouth on 5 April 1878, and at London, W., on 6 April 1878, and has been marked in pencil ‘W. Collier’.

CLIF/A4/7 · Item · 7 Apr. 1876
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road (Bayswater).—Does not think it would benefit him to give up his College work next term. In the summer he and Lucy plan to spend the summer in the Mediterranean and the Pyrenees.

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road. Ap 7/76

My dearest Fred

I think you are the truest friend in the world, and that everybody is always ready to help me who never helped anybody. But I am sure that to give up my College work of next term would do me much more harm than good; I should continually fret about it and about one or two little things I want to finish, and rest from work is no use at all without rest from worry. I am already picked up under Andrew Clarke’s regimen; shall get a clear fortnight’s holiday in the country from next Wednesday; {1} and there is then only five weeks’ easy work in warm weather. After that we will go in a Cunard boat round the Mediterranean for seven weeks, and then stay as long a time in the Pyrenees; which is enough to set up the Vendôme column. {2} Moreover it seems better to be under A.C.’s eye for a little while yet. If it were winter and one could get away into a warm place it would be a different thing; but I shall be as strong as a horse before the next cold weather. I don’t believe that too great or too sudden a change of life can be good except in very bad cases, and there is really not much the matter with me. Besides that it is enough to make any man well at once to think that he has such friends.

Thy
Willi.

—————

{1} 12 April.

{2} The Vendôme column in Paris, surmounted by a statue of Napoleon, had been taken down on 8 May 1871, during the Commune, at the instigation of the painter Gustave Courbet. On 26 June 1874 Courbet and his colleagues were condemned to defray the cost of rebuilding it, whereupon the artist, unable to pay, fled to Switzerland. The task of reconstruction was completed in December 1875. The phrase 'set up' is probably used in the two senses ‘restore the health of’ and ‘erect’.

CLIF/A9/6 · Item · 4 Apr. 1881
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.—Asks him to thank his friend. Has been taking Mrs Crawford to studios. The Royal Academy have accepted Jack Collier’s picture of Henry Hudson.

(Dated Monday. With an envelope, postmarked 5 Apr. 1881.)

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.
Monday

My dear Fred

Many thanks indeed & thank y[ou]r friend as best you can. But why do you spell […] {1} with a big ll it made me quite shudder. I conclude that he has the feeling I said & that it is given as a tribute to my old man’s genius—you would’nt† let me take it else.

Don’t talk about y[ou]r ink pot. I have upset the lamp & it is a mess.

You only put Lucy C on the pension form it ought to be Sophie &c &c.

Today I have been taking Mrs Crawford to studios. I hear the R.A.’s accepted Jack Collier’s Hudson picture {2} with a shout of applause. Rady’s {3} is also accepted. This was a member of the accepting body who betrayed the secrets of the jury to our willing ears.

Best love to you both my dears from y[ou]r loving

Lucy

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esq[ui]re | 48 Gt Cumberland Place | W.

—————

Black-edged paper and envelope. The envelope was postmarked at London, W., on 5 April 1881. Letters omitted from words abbreviated by superscript letters have been supplied in square brackets.

{1} There is an indistinct word here.

{2} The Last Voyage of Henry Hudson.

{3} Reading uncertain.

CLIF/B1/6 · Item · 2 Feb. 1880
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

(Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa.)—They have been at Grahamstown since November. Her brother is at the Standard Bank, and she is teaching science at the Diocesan School for Girls and holding evening classes for women. Has sent a paper on ‘A liberal education for girls’ to the South African Review. They are invited to spend all their holidays with Roman Catholic friends at Uitenhage.

—————

Transcript

My dear Friend

How long it is since I saw you. I cannot remember whether I have written since we left England for I have thought so often of you that I can’t be sure whether I have put my thoughts on paper.

I wish there were anyone whom I know to send me news of you. Of course I should not expect you to be able to write, although I know you will think of me kindly.

What shall I tell you first? There seems so much to be said when I try to say what we are doing. In the first place we have been here since November:—my brother is doing very well at the Standard Bank here, while I am teaching at the Diocesan School for Girls—one of about 100,—more than half boarders. It is the best in the Eastern province. The only schools in which it would be at all pleasant to teach here are Church schools. Of course I have nothing to do with the ‘Divinity’ which forms a large part of the school course. I am much stronger and very happy in my work. Even now I can do some little good by teaching the little science that is admitted into the school—thoroughly and I am gradually, I think, gaining influence over the girls. When this is once won there are many reforms that I have set my heart on working. Canon & Mrs Espin who under the Bishop & a Committee are at the head are very good to me and let me have my way about most things. There are four other governesses living in the house, but I am staying with my brother at a very small & quiet boarding house: there are only three other lodgers. I go to the school three hours a day and am holding evening classes for ladies from the town in Botany and Arithmetic. Soon I hope to widen the range of my subjects and bring in Physics, higher Mathematics, Chemistry & what I think is most needed—Human Physiology.

This is where my nominal work lies but I confess I care much more for the moral hold I hope to gain over some of the girls. Their tone generally speaking, is a very low one. Many come with nothing in them but ignorance & folly—already engaged to be married—to be ‘finished’ for a year at school and the 3 essentials that their parents ask are music, {1} dancing & flower-painting.

The government Examinations for which girls can now enter is† raising the standard by appealing to the parents’ vulgar ambition to see their daughters’ names in the Gazette. At any rate this is better than the old way. Most of my notions on Education either raise a laugh or shock the good people here, and I have done rather a rash thing in sending a paper on ‘A liberal education for girls’ to a new periodical, the S. African Review. The friend to whom I sent it who is starting the magazine has taken upon himself to add ‘by a governess in the Eastern province’ & as there are only one or 2 schools in that district he might as well have put my name. I expect to be called to account pretty sharply for my abuse of evils, many of which are institutions of the Diocesan School. We are invited to spend all our holidays with some Roman Catholic friends at Uitenhage, very kind people.

The inhabitants of Grahamstown have been good to us in many ways and as we live independently we are not limited for our society to the Episcopal clique. These however are among the pleasantest people.

This is really a horrid letter—but now I have told you all the news and another time I can write to you as I like & tell you all my thoughts. Kiss dear Ethel & Baby for me.

Ever your loving
Ellen M. Watson

If ever you write to me please send to mother to enclose or else address Miss E. M. Watson | Standard Bank | Grahamstown | Cape Colony | S. Africa.

—————

{1} Comma supplied.

CLIF/A4/5 · Item · 11 Sept. 1874
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Exeter.—Asks about his legs, and responds to his remarks on the new edition of Hume’s Treatise. Lucy has been trying to save her sister from going into an Anglican convent.

—————

Transcript

Exeter Sp. 11/74

My dear old Cripple

You don’t say how far you have got in the mending of your legs—which, although a mere finite empirical relation, finds its meaning in a Welt-sehnsucht {1} or eternal dissatisfaction:—“neither delighteth He in any man’s legs.” {2} What you say about the Green Grosery {3} is quite true as far as I can make out; but there are also according to Appleton (“Strauss as a Theologian,” last Contemp. but one) {4} certain delicate nuances in the Hegelian thought-and-speech-habit, which we with our utter want of tact and the finer sensibilities do not appreciate. They seem to me to consist in saying one thing when you deliberately mean another; but this is doubtless only my gross empirical way of putting it, and an example of the utter want κ.τ.λ. I hope you have seen Sidgwick’s remarks on them (I think in the Academy); he points out that to prove Hume insufficient is not to do much in the present day. It should I think be brought out clearly that if we pay attention only to the scientific or empirical school, the theory of consciousness and its relation to the nervous system has progressed in exactly the same way as any other scientific theory; that no position once gained has ever been lost, and that each investigator has been able to say “I don’t know” of the questions which lay beyond him without at all imperilling his own conclusions. Green for instance points out that Hume has no complete theory of the object, which is of course a very complex thing from the subjective point of view, because of the mixture of association and symbolic substitution in it; and in fact I suppose this piece of work has not yet been satisfactorily done. But it seems merely perverse to say that the scientific method is a wrong one because there is yet something for it to do; and to find fault with Hume for the omission is like blaming Newton for not including Maxwell’s Electricity in the Principia.

Lucy has been to Aberdeen to try to save her sister {5} from going into an anglican convent {6}. It was no use for they would not let her see the poor child till the ceremony of admission was over. Can’t you make the act of persuading any woman under 30 to enter a conventual institution punishable in the same way as the other mode of seducing a child? The higher limit of age is required by the nature of the offence and the far greater demoralization produced. This poor girl is just 21; even supposing that in four or five years her conscience comes to maturity and brings her out of the place, she will have spent the most impressionable part of her life with thoroughly shallow people having only one idea, reading nothing but books of devotion, and living in an atmosphere of falsehood and treachery. The superior deliberately tried to make the other sister deceive her father and sleep in the convent against his orders. Unfortunately these scotch episcopalians are at present beyond the reach of the law, and this might be made a good argument against disestablishment.

Tell Sir Frederic he shall have back your charming bit of Rabelais on Monday.

Thy
Willi.

My best love to Georgie & Mrs Deffell.

—————

Letter-head of the Devon and Exeter Institution.

{1} Lit. ‘world-longing’ (German).

{2} Psalm cxlvii. 10 (Prayer Book version).

{2} i.e. T. H. Green and T. H. Grose’s edition of Hume’s Treatise on Human Nature, 2 vols. (London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1874).

{4} See C. E. Appleton, ‘Strauss as a Theologian’, Contemporary Review, vol. xxiv, pp. 234-53 (July 1874), particularly the following passage (p. 239):

'“Common Sense,” the intellectual phase of the eighteenth century, could not accept a miraculous history as miraculous. Missing with characteristic coarseness and absence of tact, all the finer points, all the sentiment, not to speak of the speculative ideas involved in primitive Christianity, it invented the hypothesis of imposture to account for the miracles.'

(In the collected edition of Appleton’s works ‘coarseness and absence of tact’ was replaced by ‘want of tact’. See Dr Appleton, his Life and Literary Relics, ed. J. H. Appleton and A. H. Sayce (1881), p. 139.)

{5} Isabel. Cf. CLIF A4/9a.

{6} St Margaret's.

CLIF/A9/5 · Item · 2 Apr. 1881
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.—Reiterates her gratitude for his friend's generosity.

(With an envelope, postmarked 2 Apr. 1881.)

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.

Dearest Fred

I am so afraid I did’nt† convey all I meant today {1} or seem to consider y[ou]r friend’s generosity enough. But I can assure you I was very much surprised at your & very touched at the fineness {2} of my would-be helper. Don’t think I don’t value £20. I value every farthing—but it was not a case in which to think of the value of the gift nor of one’s own wants but only of what one ought to do.—I feel as if I had not said anything nice abt it & I sh[oul]d like to say so much. But the longer one lives among people the better one likes them & the less one is taken by surprise at any goodness or kindness—don’t you think so? Do let him understand how grateful I am

Thy
Lucy C.

Have been calculating up & find that with Testimonial, pension, books, & literary Fund I have £216 a year. So I ought to be content.

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esq[ui]re | 48 G[rea]t Cumberland Place | W.

—————

Black-edged paper and envelope. The envelope was postmarked at ‘[Sunni]nghill, Sx’(?) on 2 April 1881. Letters omitted from words abbreviated by superscript letters have been supplied in square brackets.

{1} See CLIF A9/4.

{2} Reading uncertain.

† Sic.

CLIF/A2/4 · Item · Mar. 1877?
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks.—The Moultons and Spottiswoode have arrived. Is unsure when he will be home tomorrow. Has received £10 from Knowles for his contribution to the ‘Symposium’.

—————

Transcript

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks
Thursday

My own sweet pet—we started off to Sevenoaks, Hughie and I, to post my letter to you that it might arrive sooner; but when the rain began to fall we fled into a public house for shelter and so got late. Then we went to meet the Moultons and Mr Spottiswoode at the Station and they were all in great form including Bibs. {1} That thunderstorm was caused by the great induction coil which took advantage of Mr Spottiswoode’s absence to get loose and play general hell. Moulton & I have been playing billiards—I won one game he won by dint of perpetual flukes & misses on both sides. Now we are going out for a walk, and I will finish my letter when I come back; then I shall be able to say what train I shall come by tomorrow. M. goes up early to a consultation, so I shall come with Mrs M. and Bibbs, later on.

I find it isn’t quite settled about the train yet, but you had better not expect me much before dinner time unless you get a telegram. I have forgotten to tell you the great news—£10 from Knowles for the Symposium! Hooray! I wish you had been here with me both for the reasons I have previously mentioned and because I cannot shine and fascinate anybody without you to help. That is because you are such a darling. Cyril sends his love, and I send all mine only you have got it already. Your most loving old man

Willi.

—————

{1} The Moultons’ baby, Hugh.

CLIF/E1/4 · Item · 10 Aug. 1923
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Cloan, Auchterarder, Perthshire.—Is reluctant to send the enclosed (E1/1-2) to Einstein, as he cannot read English and has no historical interest in his subject.

(With envelope.)

—————

Transcript

Cloan, Auchterarder, Perthshire
10 Aug 23

Dear Mrs Clifford,

The enclosed are very precious. That is why I hesitate about sending them to Einstein. He cannot read English & he is devoid of historical interest in his subject. His genius is concentrated on the problems of the present which engross him.

I therefore think that you should keep the letter & note until someone is heard of—there is probably someone at Cambridge—who is working out the genesis of the present, historically.

I have been here for a week—reading & walking—a complete change of occupation. I hope that you will have a good holiday.

Yours sincerely {1}
Haldane

[Direction on envelope:] Mrs Clifford | 7 Chilworth Street | London W. [Redirected to Mrs Clifford] at/ Brownwich | Titchfield | Hants.

—————

The envelope was postmarked at Auchterarder, Perthshire, on 10 August 1923, and at Paddington on 11 August 1923, and is marked in ink ‘W.K.C | Sylvester | Haldane’ and in pencil ‘Sent to Lord Haldane suggesting he wd like the bit of W.K.C.’

{1} These two words are indistinct.

CLIF/A4/4 · Item · 23 Aug. 1874
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Belfast.—Refers to a visit to Lucy’s parents and to his activities at the British Association meeting. Fred’s letter has been praised. Sends sympathy to Fred’s legs.

(With an envelope.)

—————

Transcript

Belfast—Sunday

My dear Georgie

I am ashamed to have taken so long to thank you for your very kind letter and Fred’s. Just before I came here to the Brit. Ass. {1} we went to see our parents {2} who are staying at Worthing. I broke the matter gently to the papa after dinner by lifting a glass of wine and saying cheerfully “Well, here’s to our closer relationship.” He was however fond of billiards, and I have regretted ever since that I did not get on to that subject and say “By the way, talking of hazards, I understand that I am going to marry your daughter.” I must now get engaged to some other girl whose father is fond of billiards, in order to say that to him. Lucy says I have never properly proposed yet, so I am going to do it the day before; she says she will say no, which of course is immaterial; for if you begin by letting your wife have a will of her own in important questions of that sort, there is no knowing where you will stop. I shewed Fred’s letter to Tyndall, & Spencer, who passed it on to Huxley, and they were all delighted. This morning Corfield, Atchison & I went to Section 4, to hear Prof. Jellett preach; {3} it was the first time I had been in such a building since your wedding. Atchison nearly killed us by wanting to know if we could not go on the platform with our tickets (general committee, marked red). It was the only place where there was any room. Now I must go and post this or the Reception Room will be closed. Give my best love to Fred and my sympathies to his legs; and believe me

Yours always
Willi

[Direction on envelope:] Mrs Pollock | Gill’s Fernery {4} | Lynton | Barnstaple | Devon

—————

The envelope was postmarked at Belfast on 24 August 1874.

{1} A meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science was held at Belfast between 19 and 26 August 1874. See The Times.

{2} i.e. Lucy’s parents.

{3} Section 4 was probably the Section for Mathematical and Physical Science, over which Jellett had presided on previous days. See The Times.

{4} A fern nursery established by Edmund Gill in 1858.

CLIF/A9/4 · Item · 2 Apr. 1881
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.—She could accept his friend’s offer (cf. A7/10) if it were a gift to her husband’s testimonial, but not as one to herself. Reflects on her fortune in having had several years of perfect companionship with her husband. Sends a letter from John Morley about her manuscript.

(Dated Saturday. With an envelope, postmarked 2 Apr. 1881.)

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.
Saturday

My dear Fred

Don’t bully me for not writing before. I meant to do so this morning. You expressly told me to take time. I have taken it because I have not been well lately (I have had advice & am better) & everything unnerves me, & makes me break down. Your letter did, & I could not trust myself even to think of it at first. It was on my mind all the time I was with G on Weds but I did not trust myself to speak, for much fretting gives me neuralgia in the throat,—a very fine pain in its way but otherwise unworthy of cultivation. So I have taken refuge in things outside myself.

But I have thought much ab[ou]t the letter & have come to the conclusion that I like y[ou]r friend. {1}

It would of course be impossible to take anything from a man who did not like & admire Willi. But I want (as he did) sympathy for him not necessarily agreement. Other people have also a right to their conclusions if they have taken thought & trouble to arrive at them. If he recognises Willi’s genius & beauty of character what more can one demand from the kind of man you describe? One does—at least I do—expect people to see & sympathise with the perfect honesty & steadfastness with which Willi sought the truth, but not, as a matter of course, to acknowledge that he found it.

With regard to the testimonial. It was only given to me as an acknowledgement of my husband’s genius & as an expression of admiration for him, & I am very proud of it & of every individual contribution & regard it as a medal that Willi won for me. I am proud of everything he gave me, & never even sign my name without a little inward satisfaction. But I suspect many contributed to the Fund who loved & reverenced him & yet did not agree with his opinions. I only wish that I, that in my ignorance have no business to form any opinion, did not agree with Willi. It is a philosophy that is very fine when all one’s world is with one or may be restful enough when one is old & feeble but to anyone in my position is bitterest torture. Yet of course it is better than a belief in comfortable lies. If y[ou]r friend did’nt† like & admire Willi I don’t think he w[oul]d remember his scruples so keenly & speak out now, and I am very grateful & proud when anything expresses admiration & liking of him. You know he can’t want to help me personally, for he does’nt† even know me & if it is mere kindness & generosity towards a woman alone & with children why there are any number of women poorer than I. If it comes I shall take it as given to Willi’s testimonial & be grateful & proud of it, ten times more because of the delay & the circumstances I think.

A gift to me only I don’t think I could take. He is a stranger, & even with one’s dearest friends one has a feeling—that is an instinct (oh yes, I know you don’t like the word but I know what I mean by it) abt taking money, & it is a right one to cultivate. I sh[oul]d not let it stop me if I were destitute for the children’s appetites are to be considered rather than any fine feelings. But I have from the pension & testimonial together nearly £200 a year besides anything I save or am able to earn. So I have had my share of help & don’t want to become a prey to the Charity Organization Society. From another point of view to an outsider I am not so much to be pitied. I had nearly six years of perfect companionship (for we saw each other almost every day for 18 months or more before we married) & found reason every day as it went by to love & reverence him more—and find it still, & see more & more (tho’ it has been my strange good fortune to know the best & greatest men) that there was & is no one so perfect or so great. (Not even you my dear old ugly {2} Fred.) There are not many women after all that have this blessedness—especially women that have, as I have, a horrible power of keeping their critical faculties unweakened by their affections. Now make what you like out of this, I leave it in your hands. Only remember this—I am very very grateful to your friend. That was why y[ou]r letter did me up. I never can see how strong a hold my darling has on people, & see it calmly. Of course I know that he has it & that it will grow.

This is a long letter & I know you’ll abuse me for it. I enclose you a letter I had from John Morley to whom after all I ventured to send my MS. It was worth doing to get that letter I think. Please return it.

My best love to Georgie. What a plague & bother I am to you dear Fred.

Always Yours affectionately
Lucy Clifford

How confused & horrible this letter reads but my head aches & this wind is saluting my tenderest & aging bones, so I am not up to writing even letters.

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esq[ui]re | 48 Gt Cumberland Place | W.

—————

Black-edged paper and envelope. The envelope was postmarked at London, W., on 2 April 1881. Letters omitted from words abbreviated by superscript letters have been supplied in square brackets.

{1} W. H. Thompson. See A7/10.

{2} Reading uncertain.

CLIF/A9/3 · Item · 17 May 1879
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

11 Portsea Place, Connaught Square, London, W.—Describes a recent dream about her husband.

(With an envelope, marked 'May 1879' and ‘If I die give this to F. Pollock | July 79.’)

—————

Transcript

17th May 1879
11 Portsea Place
Connaught Square. W.
London

I wish to write down a dream or what I think to be a dream concerning my husband W. K. Clifford.

I wish to say first that the night at Madeira he died—some hours later when I was in the next room I heard a voice by my side which I cannot even be certain was his voice, say “Darling”. I started up saw & heard nothing more but I told Miss Emma Stead, who was in the room, of it immediately. She will confirm what I say. She lives at Ovingdean Rectory Brighton. I attached no importance to this only regarding it as an outcome of my overstrung state of mind.

Last week, I cannot now fix the date but I think it was Thursday night, {1} I went to bed, as usual sleeping with Ethel. After a time I dreamt, first I was with my husband at Madeira & heard him talk to me of the visitors staying in the hotel, then in a field somewhere else where I lost sight of him. All this proves that my mind was not clear & also that I was certainly not awake, on the other hand I was very restless all night & feel certain I was not sound asleep. Then came the 3rd dream. I cannot be certain of the order of these 3 dreams. I am not certain it was a dream, I have been trying ever since to realize whether I was awake or asleep. I thought I was lying down, I was conscious of Ethel being beside me. I do not know where I was lying but my distinct impression is that I realized I was lying in the little bed as I actually was. I looked up & saw my husband standing by my side (the right side—on the other was Ethel) {2}. I am only conscious of having seen his face distinctly & I dimly remember a hand. I knew perfectly that he was dead. He looked pale & ill & worn & thin & sad. I put my arms up as if to put them round his neck. They brought his face down to mine. I do not remember my arms touching anything only that he stooped within them. He half turned his face so that I only kissed the left hand corner of his forehead. It was chilly—it did not feel natural. I said longingly “You have found me now, you will come often?” He answered “No, only this once”. I asked “Why?” A look of sadness & pain passed over his face & he looked away from me as he said “It would make a difference”. Then I said & I felt my face get hot & red with eagerness & as it did a momentary remembrance so keen I almost saw it, of the red face of a friend who had called on me recently passed before my eyes (I mention this to show my state of mind). I said “Tell me shall I come soon—will be† be long—shall I come to you again”. He answered thoughtfully “I cannot tell, you are among the Middle Shadows”. That is all. How he went I do not know. I know nothing more. His voice was low & sad. But it was not in a whisper. I know nothing more. I did not I think dream again but slept till fairly early morning.

I feel afraid to tell this. I doubt even if it would be believed, it might be laughed at. I can not be at [all] {3} sure that it is anything more than a dream but it has made a great impression on me.

Lucy Clifford

P.S. One think† more as I saw almost the red face of my friend I remember a swift thought darting thought perhaps it is all a dream, it made me doubt the other for a moment at the moment.

—————

Black-edged paper and envelope.

{1} Comma supplied, in place of a full stop.

{2} ‘the right side … Ethel’ interlined; brackets supplied.

{3} This word was omitted by mistake.

† Sic.

CLIF/E1/3 · Item · 22 June 1921
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

28 Queen Anne’s Gate, Westminster.—Has spoken with Einstein about her husband's anticipations of some of his ideas, but Einstein does not read English easily and it is of little use to send him English books.

—————

Transcript

28 Queen Anne’s Gate, Westminster
22 June 21

Dear Mrs Clifford,

I had talk with Einstein about your husbands† genius & his anticipations of some of the ideas involved in Relativity. At these Prof. Eddington had hinted in his book, {1} which Einstein has read. But Prof. Einstein does not read English readily, & it is of little use to send him English books.

I will take my chance of finding you in at 5 on Sunday afternoon at Chilworth St.

Yours truly {2}
Haldane

—————

{1} Space, Time, and Gravitation (1920).

{2} These two words are indistinct.

† Sic.

CLIF/A2/3 · Item · Mar. 1877?
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks.—Gives an account of visits to the Darwins and Lady Lubbock. Will be able to return home with the Moultons, who arrive today. Looks forward to seeing her and the ‘dear little kid’. Contrasts Daniel Deronda with the writing of Mallock.

(Dated Wednesday.)

—————

Transcript

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks
Wednesday—

My own darling child—we had such a nice day yesterday: breakfasted lightly in our rooms and then ate déjeuner at 12, so as to start early for an expedition in the afternoon, to the Darwins, who live about six miles off. {1} We partly walked and partly went in a fly. The object was to persuade George Darwin to lecture at the Royal Institution on the figure of the Earth. {2} He was very unwilling but I think he may come round. The grand old man talked beautifully and they were all very kind. They are reading the Symposium, but have only got as far as Martineau; Darwin says that M. is too flowery for him. I thought in this case he was more matter-of-fact than usual, but I suppose there remains a certain amount of clerical haze. {3} I told Darwin I should now regard myself as a Hadji, having made pilgrimage to my Mecca. In coming home the flyman insisted on going a long way round to avoid hills, and we suddenly found ourselves at Sir John Lubbock’s gates {4}. He is at his antics at Biarritz, but Lady Lubbock gave us some tea and was much wickeder than usual because the Archbishopess of Canterbury {5} was there—a most respectable stout party in a gorgeous black silk gown. She (L.L.) {6} told us all about her daughter’s marriage, and how the young man paints in water colours, and of such is the kingdom of heaven. {7} The next girl but one, {8} with whom I went bird’snesting at Grant Duff’s, {9} is grown very lovely, with a really splendid figure (only 14). The Moulton’s† are coming today to stay till Friday, so that I can go back with them. I will tell you all about the train. How good it will be to see my own sweet wife and the dear little kid again. Nobody can tell how fond I am of you, darling. I am reading Daniel Deronda {10} and have got through ⅓ of it. I don’t see the least falling-off in it; it is quite as interesting quâ story as any of the novels we have been reading, and one feels that one is looking at things with a large-minded sympathetic companion who is great enough to take in the best side of all the people she describes. It is exactly opposite to that poor creature Mallock, who catches superficial traits of men one knows to be great, and makes them mean. {11}

It is blowing great guns, but I must manage to go out a little before lunch. 10000 kisses to my own darling wife from her loving old man

Willi.

—————

{1} Charles Darwin and his family lived at Down House, near Downe.

{2} George Darwin had read his first major scientific paper ‘On the influence of geological changes on the earth’s axis of rotation’ before the Royal Society the previous year. He returned to Cambridge by 19 April, probably about the beginning of Easter term, 6 April. See Calendar of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, No. 10933.

{3} ‘A Modern Symposium’ was the general title of two series of essays, each by various hands, published in the Nineteenth Century in 1877 and 1878. The subjects were respectively ‘The Soul and Future Life’ and ‘The Influence upon Morality of a Decline in Religious Belief’. The reference here is to the latter series, comprising eleven essays in all, of which James Martineau contributed the third and Clifford the seventh. Clifford’s essay appeared in the April number.

{4} Sir John Lubbock’s country home was at High Elms, near Bromley.

{5} Catharine Tait.

{6} ‘L.L.’ interlined; brackets supplied.

{7} The Lubbocks’ eldest daughter, Amy Harriet, married Andrew Walter Mulholland on 15 March 1877, but he died less than three months later, on 2 June (Burke’s Peerage). It is unclear from the reference here whether the marriage had yet taken place.

{8} Gertrude Lubbock (born 1863), the Lubbocks’ youngest daughter.

{9} Possibly Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant-Duff (1829-1906).

{10} George Eliot’s final novel, published the previous year.

{11} W. H. Mallock had satirised various prominent figures, including Clifford himself, in his novel The New Republic, first published in monthly parts in the magazine Belgravia between June and December 1876, and issued in a single volume in 1877.

† Sic.

CLIF/A1/25 · Item · 18 May 1878
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Corfu.—They (he and Lucy) have just returned from a scenic drive. Discusses the ancestry of the inhabitants.

—————

Transcript

Corfu May 18

Your note came just after mine had left. We have just come back from the most lovely drive that was ever seen, full of landscapes wooded with old olive trees, glimpses of surrounding islands, and snowy mountains of Albania in the distance. Half the people are obviously fils et filles du Reg[imen]t 31, which was quartered here; the rest are very like Maories, according to two of our fellow travellers who took a carriage with us, and who have been in New Zealand. This enables us to understand how the ancient Greek race has been preserved so pure. They pretend to write the names of their shops in Greek, but they don’t spell very well. This may be due to the Irish blood.

yours always W.K.C.

[Direction:] Sir Frederic† Pollock | 59 Montagu Square | London W | H. M. πβρεττάνια

—————

The postmark is indistinct, except the year, ‘78’. Letters omitted from a word abbreviated by a superscript letter have been supplied in square brackets.

† Sic.

CLIF/A1/24 · Item · 23(?) Apr. 1878
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Garrison Library, Gibraltar.—Is glad his health has improved. They (he and Lucy) have done little sightseeing. Refers to his meeting with a Monsignor Clifford, and to the views of Milner Gibson and others on the prospect of war. On Thursday they start for Genoa, Leghorn, Naples, Patras, Corfu, and Venice.

(Misdated Tuesday, 24 April 1878. The 24th was a Wednesday. The reference to ‘Thursday’ rather than ‘tomorrow’ suggests that the error is probably in the day of the month.)

—————

Transcript

Garrison Library, Gibraltar
Tuesday Apr. 24/78

Dear Sir Frederic†

I am very glad indeed to hear reports of your mending, and hope that by the time this reaches you there will be nothing the matter. We have been very happy and lazy here, and have carefully avoided all objects of local interest. We meant to go over to Tangier today, but thought at the last moment that it would be rather a business, and that we could very well imagine the camels and the fleas. We have not even been to see the monkeys on the rock, though there are now 18 of them. The chaplain tells me that a register is kept of their births and deaths, but there is a difficulty about the marriages, as they do not apply to him for his services.

There is a Mgr. Clifford here, who comes to breakfast at the hôtel sometimes. He was much interested to find that we were namesakes and that I came from Devonshire. I assured him that my father came from Herts and that I had not the faintest idea who my grandfather was; and then he said “there was a Professor Clifford, of Exeter ‥” to which I replied “that’s me”. At that he grinned hugely and said he knew where he was. He seems a nice man, and says he has been yer tu months in a way that sounds quite like home.

Milner Gibson has turned up in a little yacht. He seems to have been doing so for about 50 years. He says he got the last pass of the Algerine pirates in 1830, just before the French went in. {1} He has bet Lucy a pair of gloves that there will be no war for 12 months, and all the foreign military and the sea captains say so too; but the English officers think that the Indian contingent is to go straight to Gallipoli, and that the new housing at Malta is for some of the 1st Corps. We get a short telegram here every afternoon, but the papers are 6 days late.

On Thursday we start by a Cunard for Genoa, Leghorn, Naples, Patras, Corfu and Venice,—after that the skipper only knows where. They say we may get letters at Naples in answer to those posted today, as we loiter a day or two at each port; but I should think Venice the safest place, because we take 17 days to get there. I presume that we shall not be captured by a privateer. Mind you get well.

yours always
W. K. Clifford.

—————

{1} Gibson was on board his yacht, the Resolute, at Algiers, at the time of his death in 1884.

† Sic.

CLIF/A1/23 · Item · 16 Jan. 1876?
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.—Sketches the seating arrangement for a proposed dinner-party, and sends greetings from his wife.

(Dated Monday(?). The bride and bridegroom depicted in the sketch are probably Emma Pipon and Walter Pollock, who were married on Tuesday, 11 January 1876.)

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road | Bayswater. W.
Monday {1} Evening

Dear Sir Frederic†

[There follows a sketch-plan showing a seating arrangement round a dining-table, with various articles on the table. The sitters are labelled, clockwise, as ‘The fair young bride’, ‘The dear girl’, ‘Sir F. P.’, ‘Mrs W.K.C.’, ‘The dark young bridegroom’, ‘Miladi’, ‘W.K.C.’ Next to the last-named is ‘Smut’, the dog.]

There you are! Space has more dimensions than men quwhot of, but I have contrived to get on the free list. The thing in the middle is not, as you would of course suppose, the book of Genesis open at the account of the 6 days of creation, but a cruet-stand containing 6 varieties of condiment. I am instructed to send my wife’s love and to say that she would have written herself if I had not taken it in hand through observing that she is tired from going to Woolwich to say that she has got another finger-glass from her Aunt and everything is now quite as she (not her Aunt) could desire except Smut who has got the pip, poor beggar, and is getting bald—the Balder the Beautifuller, as the Eddas say. However, you must not now disappoint us, or what will the Dear Girl do? We can’t dine with two ghosts, and now that I have drawn the picture I perceive an a priori necessity for dining in the number of perfection. The Ding an Sich is a mere mistake for dine seven at seven.

Yours always
W. K. Clifford.

—————

{1} Reading uncertain.

† Sic.

CLIF/A2/2 · Item · Mar. 1877?
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks.—Has found his collars, and hopes to find his socks too. Is sorry to hear about Smut (their dog). Refers to the characters of Cyril and Hughie (Spottiswoode’s sons), and wishes she were there. Fred Pollock has sent an account of his forthcoming lecture at the Royal Institution.

(Dated Sunday.)

—————

Transcript

Combe Bank, Sevenoaks {1}
Sunday

My own pet—I have found my collars: there is so much furniture in this room that it takes a week to investigate all the drawers; but I hope before coming home to have discovered my socks also. The news about Smut is very sad—he ought to have some medicine, but do not give him Morison’s pills because they do not agree with him. Cyril is a dear little boy; he never thinks of himself but is entirely wrapped up in Hughie whom he thinks a most alarming swell. {2} They have a conjuring book and are always doing tricks except when they play cricket with the dog. Oh my sweet child if you were only here! {3}—mushrooms! grown in a hot-house in the dark—such beauties—dwell upon them in silence for a few moments. Fred Pollock has sent an account of his lecture that he is to give at the R. I. in words of one syllable. {4} Here is the post going so I must shut up

By-bye my own darling child
Your loving old man
Willi.

—————

{1} Home of William Spottiswoode.

{2} The references are to Spottiswoode’s two sons, Cyril Andrew (born 1867) and William Hugh (born 1864).

{3} Lucy may have stayed at home because she was about to give birth to the couple’s second child, Alice Margaret, born on 11 April.

{4} Pollock delivered a Friday evening discourse on Spinoza at the Royal Institution on 20 April. See The Times, 24 April 1877, p. 12.

CLIF/A6/2 · Item · 1879
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

(Place of writing not indicated.)—Praises Fred Pollock’s obituary notice. Will try and see her on Wednesday if her head is better.

(Dated Sunday.)

—————

Transcript

Sunday

My dear Mrs Clifford I have just read Fred Pollocks beautiful notice. It is written without words I think & makes one feel what it is he knows so well, & something of what your blessed knowledge & love & loss must be. Thankyou for sending it to me.

I am not yet up but tomorrow I shall be all right I hope—& meanwhile I must tell you how I have read it & how thankful I am that you have the—only—consolation of feeling that your husbands influence & sympathy kindles such hearts.

If my head gets right I shall try & find you on Wed[nesda]y morning & bring the book.

Your affectionate
Anne Ritchie

—————

Written in pencil. Letters missing from a word abbreviated by a superscript letters have been supplied in square brackets.

CLIF/A9/2 · Item · 16 Apr. 1879
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

11 Portsea Place, Connaught Square, W.—Has sent for a copy of Little People, and will copy out the ‘lily song’ (see A2/7). Refers to aspects of her husband’s personality she would Pollock to bring out in his memoir. Has been trying to comfort herself with ideas of a future consciousness. Mrs Deffell is concerned that the Pollocks are not enjoying their holiday.

(With an envelope.)

—————

Transcript

11 Portsea Place. Connaught Square. W.
Weds night 16th Ap[ri]l

My dear Fred

I have sent for my copy of Little People {1}. Meanwhile I will copy out the lily song in case you want if from the MS copy he gave me because it has a little note which was too late to include in the book. I hope you are not working too hard. I am convinced I shall be the death of you because I keep thinking of more & more sides which I am anxious you shall bring out. I have been thinking now of how merry he was, how he liked to see his friends about him (he was always arranging little dinners & asking if we could not afford “a little party” & you remember his bachelor parties.) And how simple & how happy he was & what a ringing laugh he had with a little shout at the end. There was such a wonderful light & life & brightness ab[ou]t him.

I often think of his glee when he came home from the Metaph: {2} if it had been a good night & the Bishops had appeared & he had been in good form how he w[oul]d not only tell me everything everybody had said but mimic the manner in which it was said. We have sat over the fire & shouted with laughter when he added ridiculous little tags of his own on to what had been really said. The last time he ever went he spent all the money he had on the way (he dined at the club first) & when he was at the station coming home found to his dismay he had’nt† a penny. Lord Arthur Russell turned up so he borrowed a 1/– took a ticket & “paid back 6d on account”.1 It will be good for people to see his brightness & spice of wickedness. I should be so sorry if they thought he always lived at high pressure like a prophet—it w[oul]d spoil his humanity.

It seems as if one could say too much ab[ou]t him—too many things that were good. I have been thinking such wild things lately and—supposing for a moment there is after consciousness—wondering if it could be possible for many forms of intellect & beauty to take refuge in one physical frame until they made up a perfect whole worthy of standing alone; so that Willi represented the former consciousness of many & is after all living still or carrying on in some other world what is first going on in this—the survival of the fittest. You see this differs from the old transmigration idea (the Buddhist &c.) because it makes only the best & greatest, i e the strongest, survive, & even these are grouped after the fashion of the atom & molecule theory—it is that over again until the higher type is formed. It would quite account for his many sidedness, his many forms of greatness imperfect only from accident or physical restraint.

I think I shall set up as having invented a new religion. You cannot think how well it works in many ways. It would account for the dim remembrance of things we have never consciously seen which sometimes flickers across us. What a comfort the flicker would be a sign we were working upwards. Then (in old days) the population question frightened me so when I thought of the people that had been pouring into the unseen world since we first became me. It gets rid of this—the weak & useless & so the majority die out, are lost in the struggle for existence yet we sh[oul]d all believe our own people immortal—is it not Darwinian? It gives no excuse for persecution or priesthood and has many other sides all of which I have arranged most carefully. I don’t know where my unknown world is to be because I know nothing about Space or what my immortals (they need not even be immortal) are to do, the higher type would find the higher worlds—which of course would still be progressive. Of course I know it is all nonsense & I know it all ceases with the circulation & that the brain & nerves & grey matter & all that makes our consciousness dries up and there is no more life left than in spoilt quicksilver or mercury, but one tries to comfort oneself with any madness.

Mrs Deffell came yesterday. She said Georgie had sent her “a charming letter” but she (Mrs D.) seemed much concerned ab[ou]t your holiday & drew a tragic picture of you writing & Georgie sewing & the rain raining & nothing going on but the bill. I wonder if Jack’s toes are visible yet. I fear the poor little chicks are not getting much good out of the country in this wretched weather.

Now I will take my chloral which I have reduced from 22 to 16 grains as an experiment & go to bed. Goodnight my dearest Georgie & Fred

Y[ou]r loving
Lucy Clifford

Willi often used to say “be free” at the end of his letters, he said it was an old form & much better than goodbye which was full of superstition.

[Direction on envelope:] F. Pollock Esq | Royal Ascot Hotel | Ascot

—————

Black-edged paper and envelope. The envelope was postmarked at London, W., and at Staines and Sunninghill, on 17 April 1879. Letters missing from words abbreviated by superscript letters have been supplied in square brackets.

{1} The Little People, and Other Tales (London: Chapman and Hall, 1874), a collection of fairy stories by Lady Pollock, W. K. Clifford, and W. H. Pollock.

{2} The Metaphysical Society.

† Sic.

CLIF/A1/17 · Item · 1876 or 1877
Part of Papers of W. K. Clifford

26 Colville Road, Bayswater, W.—Aunt Francis (sic) died this morning. Lucy would have gone to her (Granny) straight away, but is not fit to get up yet. Agnes and ‘our baby’ (Ethel or Margaret) will come and see her tomorrow.

(Dated Thursday.)

—————

Transcript

26 Colville Road, Bayswater | W
Thursday

My dear Granny

I am sorry to have the worst news to tell you of poor Aunt Francis†. She died this morning. Lucy would have gone off to you directly, but I would not let her, because she is really not fit to get up at all yet, though she will come down stairs a little in the afternoon. I write this for her as she is waiting to go to sleep. Don’t be unhappy about her, she will be all right if she keeps quiet, but she may do herself a lasting injury if she gets about too soon. And don’t fret about anything, dear old Dovey, we will both come and see you as soon as we can.

Your loving grandson
Willi

Agnes and our baby are going to see you tomorrow.

—————

Black-edged paper.