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31 Endcliffe Rise Road, Sheffield.—Discusses McKerrow’s plan of establishing a journal devoted solely to English studies.

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Transcript

31 Endcliffe Rise Road, Sheffield
Nov. 12. 1923

My dear McKerrow,

Many thanks for your kind letter. I am rejoiced to hear that English studies are to have an organ of their own in this country, and that you are to direct it. I have written again & again—to E. K. Chambers I think among others—urging the inadequacy of the MLR to meet the demands made on it & properly to represent English studies {1}—& I have been surprized not to hear earlier of a movement for a Journal devoted to English studies alone.

I pressed on Robertson {2} some time ago (within the last twelvemonths) the desirability of breaking up the MLR so that the English section could appear as a separate Journal. He was evidently against this (believing I suppose that a MLR without English in it could not pay its way)—but said that he thought the solution was a separate Journal for English.

I have at present matter in hand and reviews due that will take all the space for several numbers to come. This means that a book often does not get reviewed in print till 2 years or more after its appearance. It also means that I have to print particularly articles so abstruse or devoid of general interest that they have no chance of getting in elsewhere—& to turn off a popular well-written article—which may be just as valuable—on to some other journal. I have just succeeded in getting an excellent article of Stoll’s on Hamlet into the Contemporary. {3}—There is such an abundance of good matter crying to be published that I hope you will not commit yourself in a hurry to including so much of the nature of Reports of Societies &c. as to limit your powers of publishing the articles & reviews you want. I hope however you will include as the German journals do a page or so of Necrology when required. It has seemed to me sad that the MLR should not be able to include a word on great scholars such as Raleigh & Ker & Vaughan & H. Bradley when they die. {4}

Of course I think the effect on the MLR will be serious. If your standard is as high as ours has been—& it is likely to be higher rather than lower—why should an English student pay for a journal in which English studies occupy only ⅓ of the space as against one in which they hold the field? This is, if the price of your Journal is the same as that of the MLR. Perhaps you will make it less in order to widen your circulation among people who are not actually scholars themselves.

Am I at liberty to send on your letter to Robertson? or are you writing to him?

I understand from your letter that your Journal will not be specially connected with the English Association. However it will no doubt attract the special interest of the E.A. That Association for the last 2 years has made a grant to the MLR to enable it to give 8 more pages to English Of course it will be important for us to know if we may depend on that grant in the future. I am pleased to see that you do not apparently intend giving another quarterly Bibliography.

I suppose you dont intend to pay your contributors—unless for some special articles.

Writing for myself, not for MLR, I look forward with the greatest interest to your Journal. The less it aims at popularity, the more it aims at representing the best English Scholarship, philological, literary-historical, & literary, in my eyes the better—I suppose you will leave articles of technical bibliography rather to the Library?

(I am glad to see that Herford in today’s Manchester Guardian accepts the conclusions of Maunde Thompson &c. as probably sound.) {5}

I dont know if it would be possible to come to any concordat in order to avoid the duplication of reviews. There are a lot of American books sent out by Milford to which justice wd be done if they were reviewed in one English journal only. On the other hand as things are, many books dont get reviewed in the MLR at all. [Footnote: ‘I have not received a copy of the Sir Thomas More book—nor of Herford’s book on Recent Shakespeare Criticism, nor of All. Nicoll’s book on Restoration Drama.’ {6}] The ideal would be for every book of value to be noticed in one journal or the other. I am afraid if this is to be achieved duplication of reviews should be avoided. It might be difficult however to come to any agreement in the matter.

Ever yours
G. C. Moore Smith

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{1} Moore Smith was editor of the English section of the Modern Language Review from 1915 to 1927. See MLR, xxxvi (1941). 246.

{2} J. G. Robertson, founder and chief editor of the MLR. See MLR, xxviii (1933), 19.

{3} ‘Recent Criticism of Hamlet’, Contemporary Review, cxxv (1924), 347–57.

{4} Sir Walter Raleigh and C. E. Vaughan died in 1922, W. P. Ker and Henry Bradley in 1923,

{5} The reference is to a review of Shakespeare’s Hand in the Play of Sir Thomas More, ed. A. W. Pollard (1923), one of the chapters of which was written by the palaeographer Sir Edward Maunde Thompson. C. H. Herford was a regular reviewer for the Manchester Guardian.

{6} The books referred to are Shakespeare’s Hand in the Play of Sir Thomas More (see the previous note), A Sketch of Recent Shakespearean Investigation, 1893–1923, and A History of Restoration Drama, 1600 to 1700, all published in 1923.

90 Regent’s Park Road, N.W.1.—Welcomes the news of the proposed journal.

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90 Regent’s Park Road, N.W.1
November 17. 1923

Dear McKerrow,

Moore Smith has just sent on to me your two letters about the projected new English journal.

I should like to thank you for the kind consideration that prompted your first letter to Moore Smith, and to assure you, on my part—I gather Moore Smith has already done so for himself—that, so far from resenting the appearance of a journal for English on lines similar to those of the Mod. Lang. Review, I rejoice in it. Things have come to such a pass in respect of English that Moore Smith has a most disheartening job in having so often to say no to first class stuff, and I, in having to restrict the number of pages I can allow him. Thus your journal will be a welcome relief to us; as it is, from the point of view of English scholarship, a crying necessity.

I gather from your letter that you propose to introduce a number of features distinct from anything we have attempted: This alone should preclude any mutually injurious rivalry. But I am sanguine enough to think that in the matters in which we are interested, “l’appétit vient en mangeant”; and I have some inward satisfaction in thinking that my efforts to create the appetite, in these eighteen years I have run the Review, should have been so successful that that appetite can no longer be appeased by one journal!

Possibly you may at first bring down our circulation; especially as your price is to be so low; but as your circulation this year is not far short of 600, and we managed to carry on in the difficult years of the War with hardly 400, I do not think that, even in the worst case, you will have our extinction on your conscience!

In any case, I wish the new venture every success. If there is any help either Moore Smith or myself can give you, it is unreservedly at your service

Believe me
Yours very truly
J. G. Robertson

90 Regent’s Park Road, N.W.1.—Suggests means of increasing the circulation of the Review.

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90 Regents Park Rd., N.W.1.
June 3 1925 {1}

Many thanks. I will do anything I can to help. There must be no question of failing to make good! {2} Could you not get at the English Association? I was disappointed to see that they referred to the R.E.S. in such a cold and colourless way in their last Bulletin. I should have thought it was their first business to give you all the support in their power. Boas might help you here. Would it not be worth the expense to send your circular to all the 6500 members? a goodly proportion of them ought to be among your subscribers. You have, no doubt, circularised all professors of English in the universities of the world; but it might be a good thing to send them—or the most promising of them—a dozen circulars and ask them to bring the journal to the notice of their staff and students. Chambers ought, for instance, to lay a number of the prospectuses on the table of the Engl. library at Univ. Coll. Perhaps he has done so; if not, I will suggest it to him.

Always yours sincerely
J.G.R.

[Direction:] Dr R. B. McKerrow | Messrs. Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd | 3 Adam St | W.C.2.

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Postmarked at London, N.W.1, at 3.15 p.m. on 3 June 1925. There is also a postmark advertising the British Exhibition, May-October 1925.

{1} The first two figures of the year are printed. The printed address, ‘University College, London’, has been struck through.

{2} The reference is evidently to the financial difficulties mentioned in McKerrow’s circular letter of 1 April (MCKW A3/34).