Item 13.18 - Correspondence of Dawson Turner

Identity area

Reference code

O./13.18

Title

Correspondence of Dawson Turner

Date(s)

  • July–Dec. 1819 (Creation)

Level of description

Item

Extent and medium

1 volume, measuring about 27 x 24 x 7 cm, containing a title-leaf, four blank leaves, and 140 letters and other papers pasted onto guards. There is a stiff fly-leaf at the front and another at the back. Half-bound in light-brown leather and marbled paper.

Context area

Name of creator

(1775-1858)

Biographical history

Dawson Turner was born and spent much of his life at Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. He was admitted as an undergraduate at Pembroke College, Cambridge, in 1793, but returned to Yarmouth before graduating, in order to take his place in the family banking business.

For some years Turner's chief interest was botany, particularly mosses, and he published several works on the subject and corresponded with many of the notable botanists of his day. In later life he concentrated on antiquarian pursuits, amassing a valuable collection of historical documents and autographs, as well as a substantial library which was eventually dispersed in a series of sales. He was a Fellow of various learned bodies, including the Royal Society, the Linnaean Society, and the Society of Antiquaries.

In 1796 Turner married Mary Palgrave, by whom he had eight surviving children. Mary Turner and her daughters were talented amateur artists; they were tutored in drawing by John Sell Cotman and also mastered the arts of etching and lithography. Between them they produced a significant number of sketches and prints, especially portraits and architectural studies, examples of which were often used by their father to embellish his books.

Archival history

See the general note under O.13.1. Nos. 41 and 124, both dated, in 1818, were bound in this volume by mistake. See the general note under O.13.1. The following documents were removed from the volume before it came to the Library. Their current locations, where known, are shown in brackets.

Letter from Hudson Gurney, 19 July (TURN III A10/49).
Letter from Hudson Gurney, 3 Aug. (TURN III A10/50).
Letter from Hudson Gurney, 6 Aug. (TURN III A10/51).
Letter from Hudson Gurney, 8 Aug. (TURN III A10/52).
Letter from T. F. Dibdin, 9 or 19 Aug.
Letter from Hudson Gurney, 24 Aug. (TURN III A10/53).
Letter from W. J. Hooker, 26 Aug.
Letter from W. J. Hooker, 7 Sept.
Letter from W. J. Hooker, 12 Sept.
Letter from W. J. Hooker, 21 Sept.
Letter from W. J. Hooker, 7 Oct.
Letter from Hudson Gurney, 16 Oct. (TURN III A10/54).
Letter from Francis Cohen, 15 Nov.
Letter from Francis Cohen, 20 Nov.
Letter from Francis Cohen, 29 Nov.
Letter from Francis Cohen, 4 Dec.
Letter from Francis Cohen, 29 Dec.

The missing letter from Dibdin is dated 19 Aug. in the volume Index and 9 Aug. in the General Index (O.14.51).

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System of arrangement

The documents are numbered in the order in which they stand. In one case different numbers were mistakenly given to two parts of the same document when the contents were originally numbered. The superfluous number (No. 112) is now marked ‘Number not used.’

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      Preferred form of reference

      O.13.18

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      This description was created by A. C. Green in 2021.

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