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GREG/1/99 · Item · 17 June 1951
Part of Papers of Sir Walter Greg (W. W. Greg)

Leddon Cottage, Welcombe, Bideford, Devon.—Discusses the implications for the Oxford Shakespeare of the work of Bowers and his students.

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Transcript

Leddon Cottage, Welcombe, Bideford, Devon.
17 June 1951

Dear Sir Walter,

Thank you very much indeed for the loan of University of Virginia Studies III {1}. I shall be returning it tomorrow. I was very glad to have the opportunity of reading at greater leisure the articles of Professor Bald and Professor Bowers and was, of course, especially glad to have a copy of your paper.

I am very much interested in the work of Professor Bowers and his students. It is, in many ways, a mercy Dr. McKerrow got no further with his project than he did. The trouble was, I think, that he knew quite well he oughtn’t to start publication until at least the preliminary work was done for all the plays, but had already spent so long on laying the foundations that he felt he must make a start. I am sure it was a mistake. I doubt if it is any use attempting an edition on the Clarendon Press scale until it is known how far copies of the Folio and quartos differ among themselves and until we have better date {2} for discriminating between the work of compositors and collators in Folio texts printed from corrected quartos. I am getting on as best as I can with the latter line of investigation, but it is hampering not to have facsimiles of all the quarto editions used for Folio texts.

Professor Nicoll crawled over the Othello muddle. I have since heard that the Shakespeare Survey Board celebrates April 23rd (when the meeting was held) rather well and doubtless some poor and unhappy head was responsible for the confusion.

I hope you have enjoyed your visit to the sea.

With many thanks,

Yours sincerely,
Alice Walker.

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Typed, except the signature.

{1} Studies in Bibliography, vol. 3 (1950-1). The volume contained three papers: ‘Editorial Problems—A Preliminary Survey’ by R. C. Bald, ‘The Rationale of Copy-Text’ by W. W. Greg, and ‘Some Relations of Bibliography to Editorial Problems’ by Fredson Bowers.

{2} A slip for 'data'.

GREG/1/15 · Item · 21 x 26 Oct. 1955
Part of Papers of Sir Walter Greg (W. W. Greg)

(London?)—Discusses correspondence in the Times Literary Supplement relating to The Shakespeare First Folio and the Yale facsimile of the First Folio.

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Transcript

Dear Greg,

Thank you for your letter. I fear that you will find in Friday’s TLS an answer {1} so curt as to verge on churlishness concerning C.39, k.15 {2}. I strove for brevity in dealing with the oaf Marsh {3} but still covered more space than I intended.

I ran up this afternoon and had a look at the Folio. It was worse than I had at first realised. There are really dozens of foisted-in leaves, too short and rounded at the corners—in all parts of the book, though the Histories are, as one would expect, least interfered with[.] I observed that there were two watermarks apiece for the following ‘conjugate’ leaves—C2, C5; D1, D6; o2, o5; pp2, pp5; rr1, rr6. And there are probably others. I didn’t make a note of ‘conjugates’ with no watermarks.

I was determined not to cite Fredson’s review as evidence of my own lack of anti-Americanism and was glad to learn from R. C. Bald {4} that he had written to TLS to make that point.

[…]

I am undergoing simultaneous bombardments from Maxwell and Hugh Macdonald: they really are indefatigable correspondents. I am glad to hear from the latter that you have been being frivolous in Cambridge.

The postcard was written at Ravenna but didn’t get posted till my return.

Yours sincerely,
John Crow

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Typed, except the signature and a couple of corrections. The top of the letter has been neatly torn off; it is unclear what is missing. The reference to 28 October as ‘Friday’ rather than ‘tomorrow’ indicates that the letter must have been written before the 27th.

{1} Crow had written to the Times Literary Supplement in response to letters printed in the 21 October issue relating to a lengthy joint review of Greg’s Shakespeare First Folio and the facsimile of the First Folio prepared by Helge Kökeritz for the Yale University Press which had appeared the previous week. In the event only two paragraphs of Crow’s letter were published, in which he drew attention to an error and a mistake in his contribution to Essays and Studies, 1955.

{2} This is the reference-mark of a copy of the First Folio of Shakespeare in the British Library, which Greg had described in his book (p. 45) as ‘magnificent’, but which the TLS reviewer had pointed out was a ‘made-up copy’. Greg, in a letter printed in the 21 October issue, responded that, so far as he was aware, the volume in question contained only one sheet supplied from another copy.

{3} The TLS of 21 October contained a letter from R. C. Marsh defending the Yale facsimile, which had been rather heavily criticised in the previous issue, and accusing the reviewer of anti-Americanism.

{4} The TLS of 28 October contained a letter from R. C. Bald pointing out that the shortcomings of the Yale facsimile had been mentioned by American scholars (one of whom was evidently Fredson Bowers) in Modern Philology and the Shakespeare Quarterly.

GREG/1/118 · Item · 1938 x 1950
Part of Papers of Sir Walter Greg (W. W. Greg)

(The draft passage corresponds to parts of pp. xviii-xix of the published text.)

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Transcript of the notes

The variation in the headlines, as determined by Professor Bowers {1}, raise† a difficulty in the way of my solution of the problem by showing that it would involve delay at several points, and it is quite possible that we may have to look for an alternative. At the same time I do not think that the new facts are irreconcilable. My theory was designed to allow the printing of each sheet with a minimum of delay: Professor Bowers raises the question of delay between sheets[.] But suppose that the sheets of Lear were being printed alternately with those of some other book, or, which is perhaps more likely, as stop-gaps between those of a work which was held to demand greater care and deliberation in composition and correction. In that case the difficulty of delay between sheets wou[l]d disappear, and we should have an explanation of the pooling of the headlines. Of course, if printing were strictly alternate we should be at a loss to explain the setting of a third skeleton forme: but there is no need to assume that it was; sheets B and C may have been printed together to fill an unusually long interval in the other work.

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{1} The reference is presumably to the article mentioned on p. 49 of Greg's Variants in the First Quarto of ‘King Lear’.

† Sic.

GREG/1/100 · Item · 16 May 1955
Part of Papers of Sir Walter Greg (W. W. Greg)

Leddon Cottage, Welcombe, Bideford, Devon.—Praises Greg’s Shakespeare First Folio and refers to current bibliographical work on Shakespeare.

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Transcript

Leddon Cottage, | Welcombe, | Bideford, | Devon.
16 May 1955

Dear Sir Walter,

The arrival of your book on Saturday was the greatest surprise and pleasure to me. It was very kind of you to remember me. I knew from Fredson Bowers that you had a book on the stocks, though I had not grasped that it was on so heroic a scale. I am greatly enjoying your balanced account of how matters stand.

As you say, the march of events is now beyond the ability of print to keep up with, but I judge that it will be a long time before anyone can give a coherent account of the printing of the Folio, as I don’t think the pattern is self-contained. Neither Schroeder’s conclusions nor Hinman’s forthcoming article (of which he sent me a copy) make sense in relation to compositors’ stints and the pattern must include, I think, some book or books being printed concurrently.

I hope all is well with you. We have had a gruelling winter as we were snow-bound or ice-bound for weeks, but at any rate no germs survive the rigours of this coast. We are looking forward very much to having Miss Willcock in Bude permanently after the summer, when she retires, and I hope she won’t be too much absorbed by her house and garden (especially the latter) to have no time for Shakespeare. I get on with my old spelling texts, but there seems no hurry called for until Hinman has finished his work.

It seems a pity in some ways that the project for a new facsimile was abandoned, but I suppose what is really wanted is a composite volume or volumes based on Hinman’s collation. But if the facsimile projected provided an incentive, this is to everyone’s good and I look forward to the companionship and help of your book in my own more trifling endeavours.

With my warmest congratulations,

Yours, most gratefully,
Alice Walker.

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Typed, except the signature and a comma.