Copy by Henry Thurstan Holland, dated.
These leaves are paginated 17–28 in red pencil.
Dated at Chatelaine, (Ferney).
(A marginal note by Paul Barras indicates that this letter was forwarded to the Minister of Finance (Ramel-Nogaret) on 30 Jan.)
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Transcript
Paris le 9e Pluviose an 6.e
P[ier]re Jubié Membre du Conseil des 500.
Au Directoire Exécutif—.
Le Ministre des finances {1} vous a sans doute rendu compte d’un plan que j’avais cru propre à assurer le succès de L’emprunt contre L’Angleterre et à en garantir le rentrée au Gouvernement. Quoi qu’il m’ait fait espérer qu’il prendrait incessament vos ordres sur cette affaire, je vois avec regret que le temps s’écoule, que les esprits se refroidissent de plus en plus, et que bientôt peut être il ne me sera plus possible de conserver des volontés que j’avais cherché à réunir pour une opération aussi délicate et aussi importante. Je ne me permettrai pas, Citoyens Directeurs, de vous présenter les inconvénients qui me paraissent résulter pour la chose publique de cette hésitation. Je n’ai rien à suggérer à une sagesse supérieure, qui voit avec raison dans la réussite de L’expédition contre L’Angleterre, le bonheur de la france & la paix de L’Europe, et qui scait par conséquence combien il importe de prendre des mesures qui maitrisent† les résultats de L’emprunt. Tout ami de son pays doit se reposer {2} sur votre sollicitude du soin d’examiner, s’il convient de laisser plus longtems L’opinion divaguer sur ces mêmes résultats et la malveillance tarir peut être cette Source précieuse: mais si vous êtes dans L’intention de donner quelques suites aux idées qui j’ai présentées au Ministre des finances, et donc je joins ici une copie, je ne dois pas vous laisser ignorer que L’inquiétude s’allarme de tout, même en silence. et elle est naturelle, celle qui comparee cette longue hésitation, aux promesses formelles, aux encouragements flatteurs que Le Ministre m’avait dabord chargé de transmettre aux personnes que j’espérai faire consentir à unir dans cette occasion leurs efforts aux miens. D’ailleurs elles ont besoin elles mêmes de la confiance publique, et L’interêt de L’Etat encore plus que le leur, ne doit il pas leur faire redouter, que cette indécision n’acheve de L’éteindre? Je vous supplie, donc, Citoyens Directeurs, de vouloir bien prendre une détermination préuse {3} sur les projets d’arretté cy joints, tant sur L’emprunt, que sur le bail des postes. dans ce dernier, tout cequi différe du plan présenté par le Ministre est souligné, & vous saisirés facilement, sans doute, la justice des motifs qui ont dicté les changements. Celui d’Art. 9 est surtout essentiel, Le projet du Ministre Ne porte qu’à un sol par quart d’once, c’est à dire, ne voudrait considérer qui comme objet de librairie, toutes les Lettres adréssées au Directoire, aux Ministres & à la Trésorerie nationale par les autorités con-stituées: mais en partant de cette fixation, la ferme n’obtiendrait qu’un produit, envons de 600,000li, qui ajoutés aux six millions du produit net actual, & aux deux millions quatre cent mille Livres, à espérer, tant pour la diverses améliorations dans le service, que pour le 10e des Messageries, ne donnerait qu’un total de 9,000,000li. dont le prix de ferme suivant la loi du 9e Vend[émiai]re d[erni]er ne peut être audessous de 14,000,000. il faut donc nécéssairement adopter un autre fixation et celle de huit sols proposée etant audessous du terme moyen, il y a lieu de présumer que vous la trouverés convenable, attendû qu’elle donne la possibilité d’atteindre le minimum {4} fixé par la Loi. Il est encore un changement important à L’art. 12. Le Ministre d’après les soumissions de Xavier Bardel avait cru devoir porter à 15,000,000li. le produit annuel de la ferme, et cependant il en réduit par cet article à 14,000,000. La raison est que présumant qu’on ne peut éviter de payer le droit de part, L’art 29 en fait une condition au fermier, comme L’art. 28 le sommes à payer le droit d’enregistrement, & ces deux objets formeront bien un article de dépense d’un million, qui ne peut manquer de diminuer d’autant le prix du Bail, vû qu’il n’ y a ni économie, ni abbornement à espérer.
Il est bien à desirer, Citoyens Directeurs, que le Gouvernement puisse traitter sur ces nouvelles bases, et ne préffére pas de passer une adjudication particuliere de la ferme des postes à d’autres individus que ceux qui doivent composer L’association. Ce n’est qu’avec répugnance qu’en ad-mettant cette condition comme nécessaire, j’ai rédigé en marge de L’art. 10e du projet d’arretté pour la formation de la Comp[agn]ie, des dispositions concues dans ce sens. S’il devenait indispensa-ble pour L’avantage national de séparer la ferme des postes, de maniere qu’elle est fut plus qu’une affaire distincte & isolée {4} de L’opération sur L’emprunt, L’ensemble qu’il en si essentiel d’établir cesserait, & les préteurs n’ayant plus dans leurs mains leur gage n’auraient plus La même sécurité sur le capital et les interêts de leur mise.
Lorsque vous daignates, Citoyens Directeurs, acueillir {5} par des témoignages de bienveillance le zêle des négociants de Paris je partageai vivement la satisfaction qu’ils en recueilliront. Le même esprit m’anime aujourdhui et ma démarche n’a d’autre but que de vous prouver, que me considérant comme particulierement Lié par mon amour pour mon pays & par mes devoirs au succès de L’emprunt, j’ambitionne même de soulager Le Gouvernement du poids, & j’ose dire du danger de L’incertitude.
Salut & fraternité
P. Jubié
[The following note is written sideways at the head of the letter:]
Renvoye au ministre des finances pour faire un prompt rapport paris le 11 pluviose an 6
Barras
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{1} Ramel-Nogaret.
{2} Probable reading. The first two letters have been blotted, perhaps deliberately.
{3} Probable reading. Or possibly ‘pieuse’.
{4} Altered from ‘maximum’.
{5} Probable reading. Altered from another word.
{6} Spelling uncertain.
Original dated at Paris. At the head is a note by Roume de Saint Laurent dated at Madrid on 10 Feb. 1784. Docketed ‘Lettre de Mr. De Marat qui contient le récit de ses Transactions dans Les différentes Sciences où il a porté la Lumière ét [sic] la Vérité’.
The leaves comprise all but the blank leaves of the book.
The parties have undertaken to print ‘A Complete Collection of State Tryal Proceedings upon Impeachments, etc., for High Treason and other Crimes and Misdemenours from the Beginning of the Reign of King James the first to the End of the Reign of Queen Ann’, and have published proposals for doing so by subscription. Some of the trials intended to be printed have never previously been published; others have been printed, but their proprietors are unknown; and the rights in the residue are owned by the parties. The parties therefore agree that, when the book is printed, the copyrights to trials in the first two groups shall be equally divided between them, and the rights in the residue shall remain to their present owners. The printing costs shall be apportioned among the parties according to their rights in it. If anyone claiming a right in any of the trials proves that right to the satisfaction of a majority of the parties, that person shall given a proportional share in the copyright of the book, provided they pay a propor-tional share of the printing costs. If any of the parties should obstruct such a claim, and the claim is subsequently proved in court, the obstructing party must pay the legal costs of the other parties. If any of the parties should purchase a right in any of the trials intended to be printed from someone who is not a party to this agreement, he must, within a month of the purchase being known, sell a seventh share in it to any of the other parties who want to buy it, for a seventh of the price he paid for the whole. No right of survivorship shall take effect against any of the parties, but all may bequeath by will their respective shares in the book. Any of the parties who obtain any subscriptions for the book shall only account for such sums after the rate at which the parties agree to sell the book to booksellers. If there are not enough subscribers, or if the par-ties decide not to proceed with the undertaking for some other reason, the costs incurred to that point shall be evenly distributed among them.
In consideration of £5 A assigns to B the copyright in a poem entitled Paradise Lost (or by whatever other name it shall be called), lately licensed to be printed, and, in consideration of £5 to be paid by B at the end of each of the first three impressions A agrees not to print or sell this or any similar book without B’s consent. (Each impression shall be accounted to be ended when 1300 copies have been sold to ‘particular reading Customers’, and none of them is to exceed 1500 copies.) B shall be ready to make oath at A’s request before a Master in Chancery regarding the selling of the books by retail, whereby A is to be entitled to his money from time to time on every reasonable request, or shall pay the full £5 payable on the completion of each impression as if it were due.
Includes notes on Hume, Dalrymple, Lord Grey, Ludlow, Rapin, Burnett, Baxter, Voltaire, Harris, Ralph, McPherson, the Apologie De Louis XIV... [Novi de Caveirac], Woodrow, and Granger.
Fox, Charles James (1749-1806) statesmanExtract from The London Scottish Regimental Gazette, Vol. II No. 6, pp. 92, 93, June 1897; by Lionel Horton-Smith.
(The text differs greatly from the printed memoir.)
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Transcript
A Short Account of the Writer of this Narration.
A Narrative of the life and Various Incidents that has attended the Writer hereof from his earliest Age down to the present period is most humbly laid down for the perusal of his friends and in particular at the Request of his very Worthy & respected Young friend Mr S. Humble of the Town & County of Newcastle upon Tyne to whom it comes greeting, and hope it will be found Acceptable to all his numerous friends in General.——Benjamin Starkey Son of the late Benjamin and Mary Starkey (who were both Natives of this Town and County) was born in the Year 1757 the 19th Day of December in Brownlow Street Long Acre, at the Lying in Hospital in that place, and as soon as possible, was early initiated and instructed in the knowledge of Letters as far as his Abilities at that time could take them in, and thanks to God learned so fast, as greatly surprized all who at that time knew him, His Mother then being his Attentive teacher keeping a School herself, for the improvement of young Children in which She was very Successful, and gave great Satisfaction to all who favored her, however the Natural genius of the Writer of these Memoirs requiring Superior teaching, he was placed under an eminent Master of languages and at Seven Years of Age, began to learn the Latin tongue, and in a Very short time, was able to Read the Latin Testament, and other Authors, and made Considerable improvement in Writing and Accompts; but it unfortunate happened that in my very young Days I had the misfortune to fall, and so hurt my left Arm, which brought on a White Swelling, which totally renderd me unfit as I grew up for any Arduous Employment; and such was the Opinion of Eminent Surgeons (such as the noted Doctors Hawkins & Bromfield who were than employed in their profession under the Patronage of the late King George the Second, but from these Gentlemen my poor Sorrowful Parents could receive no Satisfaction they having declared that an Amputation was absolutely necessary, unto which they could not, nor would not Consent it happened however very fortunate that thro’ some friends, my parents were recommended to a french Surgeon, who after trying his Skill, thro’ the goodness of God gave me the Use of it, altho to this Day it is weaker and smaller than the Other. being by this disaster rendered unfit for any arduous Employment in Life at the Age of Fourteen, he was bound an Apprentice to an Eminent School Master in Fetter Lane Holborn, on the Twentieth day of December 1771, and fully compleated the term of Seven Years in 1778. After that period he entered as an Assistant and teacher of the French Language to a Gentlemans Boarding School in Robertsbridge in Sussex, and in the same line had the honor to be french Master to a Ladies Boarding School in the same Vicinity;—about Nine or ten Months from thence he returned to London & for Some little time was an Assistant to another Accademy in Smithfield When there, in the Year 1780, the Writer came to this Town in the Interest of Andrew Robinson Bowes Esq:r who at that time gained his Election, as a Member of Parliament, for this place, in the Year 1784 the Honorable Charles Brandling of Gosforth House puting up in Conjunction with the Honorable Sir Matthew White Ridley of Blagdon in Northumberland Bart the Writer again came down in their Interest and happily saw those Gentlemen chosen Thomas Dalaval Esqr who being a Candidate at that time was unsuccessful, & lost the Day. returning no more to London at that time He had the good fortune of being settled in a School at Sunderland in the County of Durham, by the favor and Phylantrophy of a very Worthy Gentleman of this Town whose goodness I can never while I live forget as he was so kind as to lay down a large Sum of Money for my Entering into the School there; the sum was five Pounds besides two pound for myself as existing Money for myself {1} untill the Monies arising from my School Concerns came due to me, but after going on with it about a Year and finding it by no means Sufficient I had the good fortune to address myself to a Gentleman who was the Comptroller of his Majestys Customs there, but for the Space of three Months heard nothing from it, however as I wrote in October 1775, it pleased God in the December following I had the Honor to receive an Answer in which he requested I would wait upon him on the Morning of that, which was Christmas Day, and from that Day to the time of the Death of my ever to be remembered and much respected friend William Gooch Esqr, was as happy as could be for the Space of Eight Years, seeing in that time the Death of his Honorable Wife and Sister by whom the Writer was very much befriended, but his loss was in the Death of that Gentleman himself, for many misfortunes happened to him, not withstanding thro’ the Divine Good he has been greatly helped and brought thro’ them all as is evident at this Day; not being able to return his place oweing to a New Comptroller being appointed, he was obliged to give up his Situation the Gentleman bringing his own Clerks into the Office; however they were so kind as to make a Collection of three Guineas, which was to be paid me at four Shillings per Week, by the late Mr B, who was then instructing as a Landwaiter for Newcastle living a long time here, and finding I cou’d fall into no employment, I lef this Town in order to go to London, leaving fifteen Shillings & Six pence in his hand; this Man also Dying before I came back unfortunately for me it was as lost for I could never obtain one farthing not knowing where to see his Widow, however on my return thither I fortunately met with a Gentleman who was the then Marshall of the Town to whom and to whose family I am and must ever be greatly obliged, especially as he befriended me to the then Mayor the later very Worthy and Worshipful Rob[er]t Shaftoe Hedley Hedley† Esq:r who favored me with the Living I now have the honor & happiness to enjoy, and here I beg leave to say that if any thing can afford me felicity on this side Eternity it assuredly must be in remaining all his {2} Days their most Duteous, and very humble Servant; nor can the Writer do less than Wish to each, all, and every one of them, and their Hond & Respectable familys, all health Happiness, and Success in teim and for Ever, for all their Civilities to the poor transcriber of this Account; which if it should be thought Worthy of their perusal, will be an ample Compensation for the Recital of these facts; how far they may be found worthy of public Acceptance I know not, yet as they are written from a principle of Gratitude to you Sir, and all my numberless friends they are most humbly laid down by your poor but most Obedient and very humble Servant
Benjamin Starkey, who if Spared till the 19th day of December next will then be Compleatly fifty four Years of Age. In hope therefore of its being Candidly Received, I with all due Gratitude Conclude.—
———
To Mr Humble Junr
Sir,
As prolixity is tedious I trust & hope you will be pleased to take in good part what I have the honor now to lay before you, as I am Conscious of my imbecility and have never before wrote any thing for public inspection, I am constrained to beg you and the Readers thereof will take all in good part, and I Cannot but wish, should you Commit these to the press, that you may in the Publication thereof meet with ample Success, Which is indeed the very Sincere Wish of your poor but very
Humble Servant
Benjamin Starkey
Freemans Hospital
N: Castle on Tyne
14 Nov:r 1811
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In the MS the pronoun ‘I’ is often written close to the succeeding word. Fols. 33, 35, and 37 are blank.
{1} ‘for myself’: an attempt may have been made to erase these two words.
{2} Over ‘my’, erased.
† Sic.
A agrees to translate ‘with all the convenient speed from the Latin into English verse all the Eclogues Georgics and Eneid of Virgil and prepare them for the press with such notes preface or dedication as he shall think most fitting’. He agrees not to write, translate, or publish anything else until he has finished this work, except for the translation of ‘a little French Book of painting’ which he has agreed to make for ‘some Gentlemen Virtuoso’s and Painters’; the writing of any new original poem or book of prose not exceeding the price of 1s. when printed; and the publication of a comedy by his son John Dryden (The Husband his Own Cuckold), and the writing of the prologue, epilogue, or songs for that play. B will have the copyright in the translation of Virgil, and will pay A in return £200 in instalments when specified parts of it are complete. B will provide at his own costs all the brass cuts or plates formerly printed with Ogilby’s translation of Virgil in folio which can be obtained, buy so many more as are wanting to complete the number of one hundred (excluding Ogilby’s portrait and the frontispiece), and print them as directed by A. B agrees that he will endeavour to find as many people as there are cuts in the book to subscribe 5 guineas each (payable in instal-ments, as specified), to be paid to (A) for each of the books delivered to these persons. The names and arms of the subscribers will be engraved on their respective plates. Any money paid to B by any person over the said 5 guineas shall be paid to A, and A will give B a receipt for it, and B agrees to make oath before a Master in Chancery how much subscription money he has received, and to pay these sums to A on request. B will deliver to A as many books as he wants of the same, size, volume, letter, and paper, as the aforementioned hundred volumes, and including the same prints, for which A will pay as much above the selling price of the said books on common paper as the charge of printing on the best paper amounts to. Any difference between the parties on this point is to be left to the determination in writing of three persons to be chosen by them. There shall be no more copies printed on fine paper than those which are subscribed for, and B shall not make any proposals for printing a second edition until A has disposed of the books which are to be subscribed for. When A has completed the translation as far as Book VI of the Aeneid he may publish advertisements in the Gazette or elsewhere, giving notice that only subscribers can have books on fine paper, and advising the date on which subscriptions are to be received, and when A has completed his translation he will declare the number of books to be printed on fine paper, which B will print accordingly. If one hundred subscribers are not found by the time the translation of Book VI of the Aeneid is completed, A will return to B the subscription money he has received, and A shall be free to make a new agreement with B or any other person for the translation, and B will return to A as much of the translation as he has received. For the performance of this agreement the parties mutually bind themselves in £200.
(Transcript in an unidentified hand.)
(Only pp. 3-19 of the pamphlet have been translated.)