Stuk 45 - Queries about apostrophes, contractions, and spellings, by Alice Walker

Identificatie

referentie code

MCKW/A/4/45

Titel

Queries about apostrophes, contractions, and spellings, by Alice Walker

Datum(s)

  • c. June 1936 (Vervaardig)

Beschrijvingsniveau

Stuk

Omvang en medium

2 slips and 1 single sheet, formerly clipped together

Context

Geschiedenis van het archief

Directe bron van verwerving of overbrenging

Inhoud en structuur

Bereik en inhoud

Transcript

Re apostrophes & forms like ha’s, fare’s etc. Have you noticed what a spate there is of these in Coriolanus I. i.? Things like to th/to’th’ etc?* [Footnote: ‘*’erst th’ourt (=thou ’rt)’.] What will you do with these? Insert the apostrophe where essential & banish the unnecessary? It affects the By’th’ question I raised in the last set of queries.

——

Contractions

‘Some louing Friends conuey the Emp. hence’ [a full line] {1} Tit. And. last speech.

I don’t think, on reflection, that you can be consistent in practice here. “Emp.” will look as silly as D.

? Expand titles but not other licenses indulged in for keeping within the line?

——

Bait and Bate

Bait (sb. & vb.) is always spelt with ai/ay in F1 except in this one case in 2 Henry VI

Bate (= abate, abatement) is spelt with a in F1 except in M. of V., IV.i. where it is spelt ‘baite’ and corrected in F2 to ‘bate’.

Bate (= beat the wings) is spelt with ai in T. of S. IV. i. and with ay in 1 Henry IV, IV. i and the spelling is not corrected in F2.

The first example of bait spelt with a in O.E.D. is 1635, anr. ex. 1647, and anr. (Somerville’s Chase) 1735.

The first example of bate (=abate) spelt with ai in O.E.D. is 1642, anr. example (Crashaw) 1650.

Bail and Bale

Bail (sb. & vb.) is always spelt with ai or ay in F1 except in this one example in 2 Henry VI.

Bale which occurs only once (Coriolanus I. i) is spelt ‘baile’ in F1 and the spelling survived till Theobald (according to Camb.).

Baleful is always spelt with a as the stressed stem vowel.

The O.E.D. has two examples of bail spelt with aa or a: ‘baalde’ (Studley, Seneca Herc. Oet., 1581) and ‘bale’ (Greene, C.C.).

From this it would appear that although the spellings of these words were generally kept apart there was a tendency to confuse them occasionally. Somewhat similar cases are ‘bain’d’ for ‘baned’ (poisoned) M. of V., IV. i. ‘hail’d’ for ‘haled’, T. of S., V. i. Can you make a general rule to cover this kind of thing? I am sure there is a lot of it such as wring/ring, course/coarse etc. The difficulty is that some words were as often confused in spelling as not (e.g. wrack/rack, right/rite) and oth[ers only] occasionally so (e.g. bale/bail etc.).

—————

Two slips and a sheet, formerly clipped together. The sheet, which begins ‘Bait and Bate’, is typed.

{1} The square brackets are original.

Waardering, vernietiging en slectie

Aanvullingen

Ordeningstelsel

Voorwaarden voor toegang en gebruik

Voorwaarden voor raadpleging

Voorwaarden voor reproductie

Taal van het materiaal

    Schrift van het materiaal

      Taal en schrift aantekeningen

      Fysieke eigenschappen en technische eisen

      Toegangen

      Verwante materialen

      Bestaan en verblifplaats van originelen

      Bestaan en verblijfplaats van kopieën

      Related units of description

      Related descriptions

      Aantekeningen

      Alternative identifier(s)

      Trefwoorden

      Onderwerp trefwoord

      Geografische trefwoorden

      Naam ontsluitingsterm

      Genre access points

      Identificatie van de beschrijving

      Identificatiecode van de instelling

      Toegepaste regels en/of conventies

      Status

      Niveau van detaillering

      Verwijdering van datering archiefvorming

      Taal (talen)

        Schrift(en)

          Bronnen

          Voorwaarden voor raadpleging en gebruik